In essence, an API works with requests and a webhook is triggered by events.
Let's break down the difference between APIs and webhooks in simple terms using a metaphor.
What do APIs and Webhooks Do
API: Think of an API as a menu at a restaurant. You go in, look at the menu, and order what you want. The waiter brings your food (data or action) based on your request. It's like you asking for a burger and getting one.
Webhook: Imagine getting food delivered to your doorstep automatically whenever it's ready. You don't have to go to the restaurant or ask for it; it just arrives when it's done cooking. Webhooks are like this automatic food delivery for data or updates.
How APIs and Webhooks Work
APIs work with requests. With APIs, you have to go to the restaurant (make a request) whenever you're hungry (need data or action). You look at the menu (the API), place an order (send a request), and the waiter (the API) brings you your food (data or action).
Webhooks are triggered by events, such as a time of day or form submission, and are therefore also called ‘reverse APIs’. Webhooks are like having a magical delivery person who knows when your food is ready and brings it to you without you having to ask. The restaurant (one app) just sends your food (data) to your doorstep (the other app) whenever it's ready.
Timing of APIs and Webhooks
API: You decide when to go to the restaurant (send a request) to get your food (data or action). You might go there even when you're not hungry (polling for updates).
Webhook: With webhooks, the food (data or updates) arrives at your doorstep as soon as it's ready. It's like getting a notification on your phone as soon as something happens.
Use Cases of APIs and Webhooks
API: You use a menu (API) to order different dishes (data or actions) whenever you want. It's handy for all sorts of things like checking the weather, getting social media updates, or booking a ride.
Webhook: Webhooks are like getting instant alerts. They're great for things like getting notified when you get a new message or when your favorite product is back in stock.
Security of APIs and Webhooks
API: APIs often require you to show an ID (authentication) before you can order food (access data or actions). It's like showing your ID before they serve you at a bar.
Webhook: Webhooks ensure the delivery person is legit (security) so that random people can't just drop off food at your door. They make sure the food (data) is coming from a trusted source.
To Sum it Up
APIs are like ordering food at a restaurant whenever you want it, while webhooks are like having food appear at your door as soon as it's ready. Each has its own use, depending on whether you want to place orders or get instant deliveries of data or actions between different apps.
To learn more, see:
What is the Difference Between an API and a Webhook?
